This recording is derived from a wartime broadcast of the performance of July 18, 1942
from the Bayreuth Festival. (Even as late as 1944 there were still a few performances at the
Festival.) By 1942 German broadcasting companies were making use of magnetic tape
recording equipment, which made it possible to capture uninterrupted performances of lengthy
works, and a number of these wartime Bayreuth performances have been preserved in this way.
The sound quality of these early tapes is remarkably good at times, though louder vocal passages
often suffer from distortion. This Preiser CD issue seems to be derived from multiple sources,
some of them tape, while surface noise in some sections suggests that parts were taken from
acetate discs. Some sections also display audible artifacts of an AM radio broadcast, a high tone
and occasional sputters. Finally, although the sound of the orchestra in the overture has vivid
presence, as soon as the curtain goes up it recedes to the background behind the closely miked
voices. Despite the documentary value of this earliest complete recording of the opera and the
quality of most of the singing, the variable quality of the sound is a major disadvantage.
Swedish baritone Joel Berglund sings strongly as the Dutchman but is a rather stolid
interpreter, while bass Ludwig Hofmann’s rather gruff style is not out of place for Daland. The
main vocal interest, however, is in the Senta of Maria Müller, whose warm voice and dramatic
intensity are very compelling and in the Erik of tenor Franz Völker, who brings real vocal beauty
and some eloquence to this often ungrateful part. Richard Kraus conducts an energetic
performance which has some dramatic power but is lacking in eloquence.